At the national level in Ghana's health system, which entity formulates health policy and monitors progress toward targets?

At the national level in Ghana's health system, which entity formulates health policy and monitors progress toward targets?

• A. Ghana Health Service
• B. Ministry of Health
• C. District Health Management
• D. Regional Health Administration

Answer: (B)

At the national level, policy formulation and monitoring are duties of the Ministry of Health. This ministry sets national health policies, strategies, standards, and oversight mechanisms, and it coordinates monitoring and evaluation to track progress toward targets across the country. The Ghana Health Service, by contrast, acts as the delivery arm that implements policies and provides services; districts and regions handle local planning and coordination, but do not set national policy. This is why the Ministry of Health is the best answer.

At the national level, policy formulation and monitoring are duties of the Ministry of Health. This ministry sets national health policies, strategies, standards, and oversight mechanisms, and it coordinates monitoring and evaluation to track progress toward targets across the country. The Ghana Health Service, by contrast, acts as the delivery arm that implements policies and provides services; districts and regions handle local planning and coordination, but do not set national policy. This is why the Ministry of Health is the best answer.